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Japanese Character list: Katakana
PostPosted: Tue May 27, 2008 3:00 pm Reply with quote
Nephie15
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Joined: 27 Apr 2008
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Location: California, wondering what was before space


If you don't have East-Asian language support on your computer, Windows users can find their computers' set-up disk and click here to learn how install it.  

Mac users should already have Asian Language support built in to their computer.  

There are 125 Katakana characters, I'll do the math for you and say the extra 42 are non-Japanese sounds that the Japanese use for loan words outside they're regular sound system.  

I said it once, I'll say it again:

All the rules that apply to Hiragana apply to Katakana as well.

Katakana list: Basic

ア    イ   ウ   エ   オ
(a)  (i)   (u)  (e)  (o)

 カ   キ    ク    ケ    コ
(ka) (ki) (ku) (ke) (ko)

サ    シ    ス   セ   ソ
(sa) (shi) (su) (se) (so)

タ    チ    ツ    テ    ト
(ta) (chi) (tsu) (te) (to)

 ナ   ニ   ヌ    ネ    ノ
(na) (ni) (nu) (ne) (no)

ハ    ヒ   フ   ヘ    ホ
(ha) (hi) (fu) (he) (ho)

 マ     ミ    ム     メ    モ
(ma) (mi) (mu) (me) (mo)

 ヤ   ユ    ヨ
(ya) (yu) (yo)

 ラ   リ   ル   レ   ロ
(ra) (ri) (ru) (re) (ro)

 ワ     ン
(wa)   (n)


Katakana list: sound shift characters

 ガ    ギ    グ    ゲ     ゴ
(ga) (gi) (gu) (ge) (go)

 ザ   ジ    ズ    ゼ    ゾ       (<---again, these 'ji' and 'zu' characters are alot more common  than the lower ones)
(za) (ji) (zu) (ze) (zo)

 ダ    ヂ   ヅ    デ     ド
(da) (ji) (zu) (de) (do)

 バ    ビ    ブ   ベ     ボ
(ba) (bi) (bu) (be) (bo)

パ     ピ   プ    ペ     ポ
(pa) (pi) (pu) (pe) (po)

Katakana List: Combined characters

キャ    キュ    キョ
(kya) (kyu) (kyo)

 シャ   シュ   ショ
(sha) (shu) (sho)

 チャ  チュ   チョ
(cha) (chu) (cho)

ニャ    ニュ   ニョ
(nya) (nyu) (nyo)

ヒャ   ヒュ    ヒョ
(hya) (hyu) (hyo)

 ミャ    ミュ     ミョ
(mya) (myu) (myo)

 リャ   リュ   リョ
(rya) (ryu) (ryo)

 ギャ   ギュ   ギョ
(gya) (gyu) (gyo)

ジャ ジュ ジョ
(ja) (ju) (jo)

ビャ   ビュ   ビョ
(bya) (byu) (byo)

ピャ   ピュ   ピョ
(pya) (pyu) (pyo)

Katakana List: Non-Japanese sounds for Non-Japanese words

ヴァ ヴィ  ヴ   ヴェ ヴォ ヴュ(<---these don't make that much of a difference in speaking.  In Japanese, B & V are pronounced the same way because there's no V)
(va) (vi) (vu) (ve) (vo) (vju)

ツァ  ツィ  ツェ   ツォ
(tsa) (tsi) (tse) (tso)

ファ フィ  フュ  フェ フォ
(fa) (fi) (fyu) (fe) (fo)

ウィ ウェ  ウォ
(wi) (we) (wo)

ティ トュ  テュ
(ti) (tu) (tyu)

ディ  ドュ  デュ
(di) (du) (dyu)

スィ ズィ
(si) (zi)

 クァ    クィ    クェ    クォ
(kwa) (kwi) (kwe) (kwo)

イェ  キェ    ギェ   シェ  ジェ
(ye) (kye) (gye) (she) (je)

チェ    ニェ   ヒェ    ビェ    ピェ
(che) (nye) (hye) (bye) (pye)

 ミェ     リェ
(mye) (rye)

Katakana rules: Double vowels and consonants

The rule for double consonants remain the same as in Hiragana.  

Double vowels are represented by dashes instead of second characters of the same letter.  

Sample words in Katakana spelling:

パーティー

ラブ

クラシック

スカート

スター

Read these until you don't have to think about what the characters stand for.  See if you can make out the meanings of these words in English.


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Japanese Character list: Katakana
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